Step 1: The 'best songs of the monkeys' refers to a band, specifically the Arctic Monkeys, which is evident from the mention of 'Do I Wanna Know?' in the context.
Paragraph 1: The Arctic Monkeys, an English rock band formed in 2002, have captivated audiences with their raw energy, witty lyrics, and infectious melodies. Hailing from Sheffield, the band rose to fame in the mid-2000s with their debut album 'Whatever People Say I Am, That's What I'm Not,' which became the fastest-selling debut album in British history. Led by the charismatic frontman Alex Turner, the Arctic Monkeys have released six critically acclaimed studio albums, showcasing their musical evolution and enduring appeal.
Paragraph 2: Throughout their career, the Arctic Monkeys have crafted a diverse body of work that transcends genre boundaries. From the raucous anthems of their early days to the more introspective and experimental sounds of their later albums, their music resonates with a wide range of listeners. Their songs are known for their clever wordplay, catchy hooks, and introspective lyrics that explore themes of love, loss, and the human condition. Whether it's the pulsating rhythms of 'Do I Wanna Know?' or the melancholic melodies of '505,' the Arctic Monkeys have a knack for creating songs that stay with you long after the last note has faded. This list of their best songs is a testament to their musical prowess and the enduring impact they have had on the music scene.
| Song | Artist | Album | Release | Listens |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Stressed Out | Twenty One Pilots | Blurryface | 2015 | 3B+ |
| 2. Do I Wanna Know? | Arctic Monkeys | AM | 2013 | 2B+ |
| 3. Pumped Up Kicks | Foster The People | Torches | 2011 | 1B+ |
| 4. Feel Good Inc | Gorillaz | Demon Days | 2016 | 866M+ |
| 5. I Love You So | The Walters | Blonde | 2014 | 261M+ |
| 6. Apocalypse | Cigarettes After Sex | Cigarettes After Sex | 2017 | 239M+ |
| 7. West Coast | Lana Del Rey | Ultraviolence (Deluxe) | 2014 | 210M+ |
1. Stressed Out (Twenty One Pilots)
Song information
| ArtistTwenty One Pilots | Release28-04-2015 |
| Time03:46 | View3B+ |
| Likes 19M+ | SuitableTeenagers |
| AlbumBlurryfaceListen on Spotify | |
- Pop
- Alternative rock
- Hip-Hop
- Indie
- Rap
- Alt Rock
- Growing Up
- Teen Angst
- Mental health
- Teenage Rebellion
- Twenty One Pilots
- Anxiety disorder
- School stress
- Anxiety
- Youth
With gentle rhythms and the acoustic strumming of a guitar, "Stressed Out" by Twenty One Pilots evokes a nostalgic and pensive mood that resonates deeply with listeners. Its relatable lyrics, which explore the pressures and anxieties of modern life, have struck a chord with millions worldwide, making it one of the most beloved and impactful songs of the band's repertoire.
The song's ability to transcend genres and connect with diverse audiences is a testament to Twenty One Pilots' unique musical style. Blending elements of hip-hop, rock, and pop, "Stressed Out" showcases the band's versatility and their talent for crafting songs that both entertain and provoke thought. Its enduring popularity is a reflection of its universal appeal and the emotional depth it continues to evoke in listeners.
2. Do I Wanna Know? (Arctic Monkeys)
Do you ever get that fear that you can't shift the type ”
Song information
| ArtistArctic Monkeys | Release19-06-2013 |
| Time04:26 | View2B+ |
| Likes 10M+ | SuitableRock Fans |
| AlbumAMListen on Spotify | |
- Alternative
- Alternative rock
- Indie Rock
- British Rock
- Garage Rock
- Post-Punk Revival
- Arctic Monkeys
- Garage Rock Revival
Amidst the vibrant electronica that defined the music landscape, "Do I Wanna Know?" by Arctic Monkeys emerged as an enigmatic ballad, captivating listeners with its raw emotion and evocative lyrics. Since its release in 2013, the song has transcended the boundaries of time, continuing to resonate with audiences around the globe.
In this haunting masterpiece, frontman Alex Turner weaves a tale of unrequited desire and relentless obsession. The lyrics, penned with Turner's signature wit and wordplay, depict a lover consumed by insecurity, questioning the depth of their partner's feelings. The song's haunting melody and driving beat intensify the emotional turmoil, creating a visceral connection that has captivated listeners for years. The enduring popularity of "Do I Wanna Know?" is a testament to its timeless appeal, showcasing the Arctic Monkeys' ability to craft songs that evoke deep emotions and leave an indelible mark on the music world.
3. Pumped Up Kicks (Foster The People)
You'd better run, better run, outrun my gun ”
Song information
| ArtistFoster The People | Release05-02-2011 |
| Time04:16 | View1B+ |
| Likes 9M+ | SuitableJóvenes alternativos |
| AlbumTorchesListen on Spotify | |
- Dance-pop
- Indie Pop
- Alternative
- Alternative rock
- Indie Rock
- Foster The People
- Chill
- Electropop
- Dance-Punk
Similar to Lorde's haunting portrayal of teenage angst in "Royals," Foster The People's "Pumped Up Kicks" takes a more sinister approach, exploring the disturbing thoughts of a troubled youth. The song's upbeat, alt-pop dance sound belies the dark undertones of its lyrics, written from the perspective of Robert, a seemingly ordinary teenager until his homicidal tendencies are revealed.
This juxtaposition between the cheerful melody and the disturbing subject matter creates a haunting effect that has resonated with listeners, who have drawn parallels to real-life incidents of school violence. The song's lyrics, which delve into the isolation and alienation experienced by Robert, offer a chilling glimpse into the potential consequences of unchecked mental health issues in young people. The popularity of "Pumped Up Kicks" underscores its relevance as a cautionary tale about the dangers of ignoring the cries for help from those who may be struggling with inner turmoil.
4. Feel Good Inc (Gorillaz)
They just have to go 'cause they don't know wack ”
Song information
| ArtistGorillaz | Release28-06-2016 |
| Time04:14 | View866M+ |
| Likes 7M+ | SuitableAdolescentes |
| AlbumDemon DaysListen on Spotify | |
- Pop
- Alternative rock
- Dance-rock
- Hip-Hop
- Indie Rock
- Indie
- Electronic
- Art pop
- Trip Hop
- Gorillaz
- Alternative Music
- Animated Music Video
Released in 2005, "Feel Good Inc" by Gorillaz, featuring De La Soul, became an instant sensation, peaking at No. 2 in the UK and No. 14 in the US. Its popularity endures, with the music video gaining millions of views despite its late YouTube upload. This Grammy-winning collaboration blends the haunting vocals of Damon Albarn with the infectious hip-hop stylings of De La Soul.
The song's lyrics explore the darker side of pleasure, delving into the addictions and habits people cling to for a momentary escape. Yet, amidst the despair, a glimmer of hope emerges in the chorus: "When you feel good, do you ever feel bad?" The suggestion that true happiness lies not only in self-gratification but also in the love and connection with others resonates deeply with listeners. "Feel Good Inc" remains a timeless anthem, its distinctive artwork and thought-provoking message ensuring its enduring popularity among fans of Gorillaz and beyond.
5. I Love You So (The Walters - 2014)
This feeling's old and I know that I've made up my mind ”
Song information
| ArtistThe Walters | Release29-11-2014 |
| Time02:41 | View261M+ |
| Likes 3M+ | SuitableCouples |
| AlbumBlondeListen on Spotify | |
- Love song
- Acoustic Guitar
- Pop ballad
- Romantic
- Indie Pop
- Romantic Ballad
- The Walters
Upon listening to 'I Love You So' by The Walters, I can't help but feel an echo of memories. This song is a testament to the power of genuine music, possessing a poignant authenticity that lingers long after the final notes fade away. Released in 2014 as part of their EP 'Songs for Dads,' 'I Love You So' has garnered critical acclaim and platinum certification, resonating deeply with listeners worldwide.
The song's lyrics exude a raw vulnerability, capturing the bittersweet struggle of unrequited love. The protagonist grapples with the realization that their affection is not reciprocated, acknowledging the need to let go despite the lingering pain. The line, "You were cruel and I'm a fool, so please let me go," encapsulates the brutal truth that love can sometimes blind us to the flaws in our relationships. It takes immense courage to confront this reality, a testament to the song's emotional depth and honesty.
6. Apocalypse
Filming helicopters crashing in the ocean from way above ”
Song information
| ArtistCigarettes After Sex | Release20-03-2017 |
| Time04:51 | View239M+ |
| Likes 3M+ | SuitableIndie music enthusiasts |
| AlbumCigarettes After SexListen on Spotify | |
- Haunting Vocals
- Ambient Pop
- Dreamy Indie
- Ethereal Pop
- Cigarettes After Sex
- Ethereal Ambient
- ambient electronic
- Ethereal Shoegaze
From the very first notes of "Apocalypse" by Cigarettes After Sex, the track envelops the listener in an otherworldly atmosphere. Its languid tempo, ethereal vocals, and dreamy soundscapes create a sense of isolation and longing. The song has resonated with countless individuals, providing a soundtrack to both solitary moments and intimate connections.
Inspired by two women Gonzalez encountered, "Apocalypse" embodies the desire to provide solace and understanding to those who feel disconnected. Its lyrics paint a vivid picture of being there for someone in their darkest hours, offering a glimmer of hope amidst the chaos. The song's immense popularity, evidenced by its billion streams on Spotify and numerous certifications, is a testament to its universal appeal. It has become an anthem for those seeking solace in solitude or a sense of belonging in a world that can often feel overwhelming.
7. West Coast - Ultraviolence (Deluxe)
Song information
| ArtistLana Del Rey | Release07-05-2014 |
| Time04:26 | View210M+ |
| Likes 2M+ | SuitableTeenagers |
| AlbumUltraviolence (Deluxe)Listen on Spotify | |
- Slow jams
- Retro
- Lana Del Rey
- Sad Girl Vibes
"West Coast" a masterpiece by Lana Del Rey, transcends the realm of mere music, captivating listeners with its ethereal beauty and profound emotional resonance. The song's enchanting melodies and evocative lyrics create an immersive experience that transports listeners to a nostalgic dreamscape. Its haunting atmosphere captivates the senses, leaving an indelible mark on the soul.
The song's transition from verse to chorus is a testament to Del Rey's artistry. With each transition, the music takes on a new dimension, reflecting the duality of human emotions. In the verses, Del Rey's voice exudes joy and contentment, while the chorus unveils a melancholic undercurrent, revealing the complexities of love and loss. The song's cinematic visuals, inspired by classic Hollywood, serve as a poignant complement to the music, further enhancing its impact on the listener's psyche.
8. The Less I Know The Better (Currents - 2020)
I ran out the door to get her ”
Song information
| ArtistTame Impala | Release17-08-2020 |
| Time03:38 | View198M+ |
| Likes 2M+ | SuitableDreamy Indie Fans |
| AlbumCurrentsListen on Spotify | |
- Dream pop
- Psychedelic Rock
- Chillwave
- Psychedelic Indie
- Tame Impala
- Dreamy Alt-Rock
- Trippy Sounds
- Dreamy Psychedelic
- Synth-Infused Groove
- Indie Electronic
"The Less I Know the Better" by Tame Impala is a deeply resonant track that captures the complexities of unrequited love. Released in 2015 as part of their "Currents" album, the song has become a fan favorite for its introspective lyrics and evocative production. Its blend of groovy bass hooks, sensual Rhodes piano chords, and moody synths creates an atmosphere that resonates with listeners on an emotional level.
The song finds the narrator grappling with the pain of seeing someone they love move on. The lyrics, "I'm in love with you / But you're not in love with me / The less I know the better," convey the narrator's desire to distance themselves from the situation to protect their own heart. However, the chorus, "Now and then I think of when we were together / Like when you said you felt so happy you could die," reveals the narrator's lingering attachment and longing.
9. Why'd You Only Call Me When You're High? (Arctic Monkeys - 2013)
Left you multiple missed calls and to my message, you reply ”
Song information
| ArtistArctic Monkeys | Release10-08-2013 |
| Time04:49 | View186M+ |
| Likes 2M+ | SuitableIndie lovers |
| AlbumAMListen on Spotify | |
- Alternative rock
- Pop rock
- Indie Rock
- British Rock
- Garage Rock
- Arctic Monkeys
"Why'd You Only Call Me When You're High?" by Arctic Monkeys has gained critical acclaim and popular recognition since its release in 2013. The song's simple yet poignant narrative, coupled with Turner's raw and honest lyrics, has resonated with listeners. The heartfelt emotions expressed in the song have earned it a place among the band's most beloved tracks.
Turner's intention to create a song that would make the listener feel like they were right on his shoulder is evident in the song's intimate and relatable lyrics. The song captures the complex and often bittersweet emotions of unrequited love and the longing for connection. The song's success is also attributable to its catchy R&B-infused sound, which showcases the band's versatility and experimentation. Its chart success, including peaking at number 8 on the UK Singles Chart, is a testament to its widespread appeal and enduring popularity.
10. Heather
Put your arm 'round her shoulder, now I'm getting colder ”
Song information
| ArtistConan Gray | Release20-08-2020 |
| Time03:26 | View170M+ |
| Likes 3M+ | SuitableTeenagers |
| AlbumKid KrowListen on Spotify | |
- Sad Love
- Pop ballad
- Teen Angst
- Teenage Angst
- Unrequited love
- Young Love
- Conan Gray
- Middle school
- Crush
- Unrequited crush
Conan Gray's "Heather" stands as a poignant and relatable anthem that explores the complexities of unrequited love. The song's deeply personal lyrics delve into the narrator's feelings of inadequacy and longing for someone who is in love with another. Gray's honest portrayal of these emotions resonated with listeners, who found solace in the song's raw vulnerability and cathartic release. The song's success as a sleeper hit is a testament to its universal appeal, resonating with anyone who has ever experienced the complexities of unrequited love.
Gray's lyrics in "Heather" are at once confessional and universal. He explores the contradictory emotions of love and hate, longing and resentment, that can arise when faced with unrequited feelings. The song's simplicity allows for a profound emotional connection, with Gray's stripped-down lyrics and haunting melodies creating an intimate and immersive musical experience. "Heather" serves as a reminder that even in the depths of heartache, there is beauty and truth to be found in the human experience.
11. we fell in love in october (Death of a Party Girl)
You look so pretty and I love this view ”
Song information
| Artistgirl in red | Release21-11-2018 |
| Time03:08 | View133M+ |
| Likes 3M+ | SuitableTeenagers |
| AlbumDeath of a Party GirlListen on Spotify | |
- Acoustic Ballad
- Coming-of-Age
- Lo-Fi Indie
- girl in red
"We Fell in Love in October" by girl in red is a deeply personal and moving anthem for the LGBTQ+ community. Released in 2018, this indie-pop song has resonated with listeners worldwide, becoming a significant part of girl in red's rise to popularity. The song's dreamy atmosphere and poignant lyrics have made it a relatable and comforting piece for many, particularly those struggling with self-acceptance and the challenges of coming to terms with their sexuality.
Marie Ulven, known as girl in red, has stated that the song is a reflection of her first relationship with a girl and the journey of accepting her feelings. The song's lyrics capture the raw emotions of falling in love while grappling with the societal pressures and internal conflicts that often accompany same-sex relationships. The song's message of embracing one's identity and celebrating the beauty of love, regardless of gender or labels, has resonated with countless listeners, making "We Fell in Love in October" an important and impactful anthem for self-acceptance and LGBTQ+ visibility.
12. Washing Machine Heart (Be the Cowboy - 2018)
Baby, bang it up inside ”
Song information
| ArtistMitski | Release09-11-2018 |
| Time02:09 | View95M+ |
| Likes 2M+ | SuitableIndie Music Lovers |
| AlbumBe the CowboyListen on Spotify | |
- Heartbreak Anthem
- Singer-Songwriter
- Indie Folk
- Mitski
Among the captivating tracks of Mitski's acclaimed discography, "Washing Machine Heart" stands out as a raw and introspective anthem. Released in 2018, this song delves into the complexities of emotional turmoil and the desire for control. Its driving rhythm, likened to the relentless churn of a washing machine, mirrors the protagonist's tumultuous inner state.
Mitski's lyrics paint a vivid picture of a character who, feeling powerless in the face of unrequited love, attempts to exert control over their own emotions and environment. This unhealthy coping mechanism ultimately leads to an unraveling, as the character suppresses their true feelings in an attempt to project an image of strength. The song's chorus, with its repetitive refrain of "I'm not a machine," underscores the protagonist's desperate struggle to reconcile their emotional fragility with the façade they present to the world. Through its unflinching exploration of vulnerability, heartache, and the complexities of self-control, "Washing Machine Heart" has resonated deeply with listeners, cementing its place among the very best of Mitski's work.
13. K (Cigarettes After Sex)
Song information
| ArtistCigarettes After Sex | Release15-11-2016 |
| Time05:18 | View80M+ |
| Likes 742K+ | SuitableN/a |
| AlbumCigarettes After SexListen on Spotify | |
"K" by Cigarettes After Sex has garnered significant acclaim for its haunting melodies and evocative lyrics, solidifying the band's position in the alternative music scene. The song's profound impact is reflected in the numerous accolades it has received, including being featured on several "Best of the Year" lists.
Listeners have praised "K" for its ability to convey deep emotions of love, longing, and unrequited desire. The song's sparse instrumentation and ethereal vocals create an intimate and atmospheric soundscape, allowing listeners to immerse themselves in the narrator's raw and vulnerable experiences. The lyrics explore the complexities of a past relationship, with the narrator expressing both a longing for the connection they once had and an acceptance of the bittersweet reality of its end. Whether enjoyed in solitude or shared with a loved one, "K" resonates deeply with its universal themes of love, loss, and the enduring power of memory.
14. Jealous
Why would you want to be with me ”
Song information
| ArtistEyedress | Release06-12-2019 |
| Time02:03 | View69M+ |
| Likes 1M+ | SuitableIndie Music Fans |
| Album2Listen on Spotify | |
- Indie Pop
- Dream pop
- Shoegaze
- Indie Rock
- Psychedelic
- Alt Rock
- Lo-Fi
- Chill Vibes
- Eyedress
- Dreamy Lo-Fi
"Jealous" by Eyedress stands as a poignant and evocative anthem for those who seek solace in solitude. The song's melancholic melody and introspective lyrics resonate with those who have experienced the corrosive effects of jealousy, finding solace in the act of distancing oneself from others' problems. Eyedress's message of self-reliance empowers listeners to embrace their own company, free from the weight of envy and the complexities of interpersonal relationships.
This track has garnered a loyal following, particularly among those seeking a sense of belonging and understanding. Its ability to articulate the unspoken emotions of jealousy and solitude has struck a chord with listeners, transcending genre boundaries and appealing to a diverse audience. Whether it evokes memories of youthful angst or provides comfort in the present, "Jealous" has become a beacon of relatable storytelling and emotional catharsis for music lovers around the world.
15. Dark Red (Steve Lacy - 2017)
Song information
| ArtistSteve Lacy | Release24-02-2017 |
| Time06:09 | View56M+ |
| Likes 765K+ | SuitableSoul Music Enthusiasts |
| AlbumTHE END OF EVERYTHINGListen on Spotify | |
- Introspective Lyrics
- Bedroom pop
- Chill R&B
- Steve Lacy
- Alternative Soul
- Soulful Melodies
- Smooth Harmonies
Whenever the tune of 'Dark Red' by Steve Lacy plays, a whirlwind of emotions takes hold, evoking a poignant resonance with listeners. It's a song that delves into the complexities of toxic relationships, capturing the unease, doubt, and entrancing romance that often accompany such dynamics. The lyrics paint a vivid picture of a person entangled in a cycle of manipulation and gaslighting, questioning their own perceptions while their partner exerts a powerful hold over them.
Steve Lacy's raw and introspective songwriting shines through in 'Dark Red' creating a deeply personal and relatable experience for listeners. Through his evocative lyrics and haunting melodies, he explores the complexities of human relationships, delving into the darker emotions that often remain unspoken. The result is a song that resonates with those who have experienced the turmoil of toxic relationships, providing a sense of catharsis and solidarity amidst the pain and confusion.
16. I Wanna Be Yours (Arctic Monkeys - 2013)
Breathin' in your dust ”
Song information
| ArtistArctic Monkeys | Release05-09-2013 |
| Time03:05 | View42M+ |
| Likes 460K+ | SuitableIndie Music Enthusiasts |
| AlbumAMListen on Spotify | |
- Love song
- Acoustic Guitar
- Romantic
- Alternative
- Alternative rock
- Pop rock
- Indie Rock
- British invasion
- Modern rock
- Lo-Fi
- Arctic Monkeys
"I Wanna Be Yours" by Arctic Monkeys, released in 2013, stands as a testament to the band's enduring popularity and lyrical prowess. Written by lead vocalist Alex Turner, the song reimagines a poem by John Cooper Clarke, infusing it with a captivating blend of tenderness and longing. Turner's poignant lyrics, juxtaposed against a slow and soulful melody, create an atmosphere of intense vulnerability.
The song's charm lies in its simplicity and relatable themes. Through evocative imagery, Turner expresses the desire to be an indispensable part of someone's life, from performing the most mundane tasks to offering unwavering support. The lyrics, "Secrets I have held in my heart / Are harder to hide than I thought," convey the narrator's willingness to lay bare their soul in the pursuit of love. The repetitive refrain, "I wanna be yours" serves as a heartfelt plea for acceptance and devotion, resonating deeply with listeners who yearn to be unconditionally loved and cherished.
17. Sex, Drugs, Etc
Out the dark and into the light ”
Song information
| ArtistBeach Weather | Release27-09-2022 |
| Time03:29 | View28M+ |
| Likes 398K+ | SuitableN/a |
| AlbumPineapple SunriseListen on Spotify | |
In the midst of the bustling music scene, "Sex, Drugs, Etc" by Beach Weather stands out as a poignant anthem for those seeking respite from the relentless pace of modern life. Contrary to its title, this song is not a glorification of hedonism but rather a longing for simplicity and serenity, a desire to escape the overwhelming sensory overload that has become pervasive.
The lyrics paint a vivid picture of a longing for a "low-key vibe," a sanctuary from the societal pressures and expectations that often leave us feeling isolated. The repetitive mantra-like refrain serves as a constant reminder of this yearning, a quiet resistance against the temptations of the world. "Sex, Drugs, Etc" is not simply a song of escapism but a call for a more balanced and fulfilling existence. It captures the complex emotions of both loneliness and contentment, a sense of alienation amidst the desire for meaningful connection. The song's popularity speaks to its universal resonance, offering solace to listeners seeking a refuge from the chaos of modern life.
18. Lovers Rock
She might let you stay, but just for the night ”
Song information
| ArtistTV Girl | Release07-04-2022 |
| Time03:34 | View8M+ |
| Likes 131K+ | SuitableN/a |
| AlbumFrench ExitListen on Spotify | |
Have you ever listened to a melody where every note resonates with your heart? "Lovers Rock" by TV Girl is a captivating song that has touched the hearts of many with its raw and evocative lyrics. Released in 2014 as part of their album "French Exit," the song is a poignant exploration of a fleeting romantic encounter.
The song's lyrics paint a vivid picture of unrequited love and missed connections. The protagonist tries to express their feelings to someone they care about, but feels like they're not being heard. The emotions conveyed are intense and passionate, yet tinged with a sense of emptiness and longing. Listeners can relate to the song's message of love's transformative power and the bittersweet pain of unfulfilled desire. The use of a sample from the radio show "Dangerously Yours" adds a nostalgic and cinematic touch, evoking a sense of timeless longing and the enduring nature of romantic yearning.
19. Blue Hair (2018)
I'm not the same as I was when I was younger ”
Song information
| ArtistTV Girl | Release10-05-2018 |
| Time03:38 | View8M+ |
| Likes 131K+ | SuitableIndie Music Lovers |
| AlbumDeath of a Party GirlListen on Spotify | |
- Dream pop
- Indie Rock
- Bedroom pop
- Lo-Fi
- TV Girl
- Psych Pop
From the very first notes of "Blue Hair" by TV Girl, the listener is transported into a world of bittersweet nostalgia. Released in 2022, the song quickly gained popularity on TikTok and has since become a standout track, charting in multiple music charts. Its captivating melody and introspective lyrics weave a poignant tale of a fading romance and the struggles of growing up.
"Blue Hair" explores the complex dynamics of a relationship between a narrator and a young woman grappling with her identity. Through vivid imagery and evocative storytelling, the song paints a picture of youthful exuberance fading into the complexities of adulthood. As the woman matures and embraces her true self, the narrator finds himself longing for the past, unable to reconcile the changes in their relationship. With its haunting vocals and melancholic undertones, "Blue Hair" is a poignant reminder of the bittersweet journey from adolescence to adulthood and the inevitable changes that accompany it. The song's interpretation remains open-ended, with some listeners suggesting it may also touch on themes of self-harm and societal pressures.