The karaoke stage is a powerful platform, a place where anyone can belt out their favorite tunes and unleash their inner rockstar. Whether you're a seasoned performer or just starting out, the right song can make all the difference. This list is about discovering those timeless classics that resonate with everyone, songs that ignite the crowd and make you feel like a star. From anthems about chasing dreams to heartbreak ballads that tug at the heartstrings, these tracks are guaranteed to get you singing along and enjoying every moment.
There’s a reason why these songs have stood the test of time; they offer a universal language of emotions. You'll find yourself singing along to lyrics about unwavering hope, the bittersweet pangs of love lost, and the exhilarating rush of overcoming obstacles. These are songs that transcend generations, uniting audiences through shared experiences and a passion for music. So, gather your friends, grab the microphone, and get ready to sing your heart out with these karaoke anthems that are sure to leave a lasting impression.
| Song | Artist | Album | Release | Listens |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Don't Stop Believin' | Journey | Escape (2022 Remaster) | 1981 | 305M+ |
| 2. Mr. Brightside | The Killers | Hot Fuss | 2003 | 570M+ |
| 3. Rolling in the Deep | Adele | 21 | 2010 | 3B+ |
| 4. I Want It That Way | Backstreet Boys | Millennium | 1999 | 1B+ |
| 5. Wonderwall | Oasis | (What's The Story) Morning Glory? (Deluxe Remastered Edition) | 1995 | 468M+ |
| 6. Total Eclipse of the Heart | Bonnie Tyler | Make It Big | 1983 | 1B+ |
| 7. Sweet Caroline | Neil Diamond | Sweet Caroline | 1969 | 11M+ |
1. Don't Stop Believin' (Journey - 2013)
She took the midnight train goin' anywhere ”
Song information
| ArtistJourney | Release1981 |
| Time04:11 | View305M+ |
| Likes 2M+ | SuitableAdult Contemporary |
| AlbumEscape (2022 Remaster)Listen on Spotify | |
- Power Ballad
- Rock Anthem
- Motivational
- Anthem
- Classic rock
Released in 1981, "Don't Stop Believin'" by Journey is a timeless rock anthem that has captured the hearts of generations. It's a song that transcends age, bringing people together with its infectious energy and powerful message of hope and perseverance. The song has received numerous accolades, including a Grammy Hall of Fame induction, and its popularity continues to soar, often featured in popular TV shows and movies.
"Don't Stop Believin'" is a perfect choice for karaoke, a song that is easy to sing along to, even for those who are not seasoned singers. Its simple but catchy melody, with its repetitive chorus, makes it easy to remember and sing along to. The song's wide vocal range allows singers of different abilities to find their comfort zone and contribute their own energy. To truly capture the spirit of "Don't Stop Believin'", sing it with gusto and conviction. Embrace the soaring melody and the powerful message of hope. It's a song that inspires people to believe in themselves and their dreams.
2. Mr. Brightside (2009)
Swimming through sick lullabies ”
Song information
| ArtistThe Killers | Release2003 |
| Time03:48 | View570M+ |
| Likes 3M+ | Suitableindie music fans |
| AlbumHot FussListen on Spotify | |
- Alternative rock
- Indie Rock
- Alt Rock
- Post-Punk Revival
- The Killers
"Mr. Brightside" by The Killers is a karaoke classic for a reason. This song, with its catchy melody and repetitive chorus, is perfect for belting out with friends. The upbeat tempo and energy are guaranteed to get everyone on their feet, and the wide vocal range allows singers of all abilities to shine.
This iconic rock anthem has a special place in music history. It's a timeless tune that transcends generations, making it a guaranteed crowd-pleaser. Whether you're a seasoned karaoke veteran or a first-timer, "Mr. Brightside" is an excellent choice for any karaoke session. To make your performance even more memorable, try adding a little swagger to your delivery and focus on the emotional intensity of the lyrics. If you're feeling extra adventurous, you could even try incorporating a few of the song's signature vocal runs for a truly show-stopping performance. Remember, "Mr. Brightside" is all about unleashing your inner rockstar, so let loose and have fun!
3. Rolling in the Deep (21 - 2010)
Rolling in the deep ”
Song information
| ArtistAdele | Release2010 |
| Time03:54 | View3B+ |
| Likes 13M+ | SuitablePeople going through heartbreak |
| Album21Listen on Spotify | |
- Heartbreak Anthem
- Soulful Ballad
- Heartbreak Ballad
- Powerful Vocals
- Breakup Anthem
From the first powerful note of "Rolling in the Deep" by Adele, you'll be swept away by its raw emotion and undeniable energy. This iconic track, known for its bluesy gospel-infused sound, is a karaoke staple for a reason. The song's simple yet impactful melody, built on a repetitive chorus and soaring vocals, is incredibly easy to sing along to, no matter your vocal experience. Adele's wide vocal range, effortlessly transitioning from powerful belts to soft, delicate notes, makes "Rolling in the Deep" accessible to singers of all abilities.
The song's universal theme of heartbreak and empowerment resonates with listeners, making it a crowd-pleaser at any karaoke session. The high-energy chorus and relatable lyrics, like "You had my heart inside of your hands," instantly ignite a sense of catharsis, prompting everyone to sing along. Whether you're channeling Adele's raw emotion or simply enjoying the infectious rhythm, "Rolling in the Deep" is a surefire way to get your karaoke night off to a powerful start.
4. I Want It That Way (Millennium)
Ain't nothin' but a heartache ”
Song information
| ArtistBackstreet Boys | Release1999 |
| Time03:40 | View1B+ |
| Likes 8M+ | SuitableAmantes de la música Pop |
| AlbumMillenniumListen on Spotify | |
- Love song
- Pop Music
- Pop ballad
- Nostalgia
- Boy band
"I Want It That Way" by the Backstreet Boys is a karaoke classic that transcends time. While many pop songs of the late 90s and early 2000s have faded into obscurity, this ballad remains a timeless favorite, instantly recognizable and full of sing-along potential. Its simple yet powerful melody, coupled with a wide vocal range that accommodates different abilities, makes it a perfect choice for anyone looking to belt out a feel-good tune.
The song’s popularity and recognition add to its karaoke appeal. With its iconic chorus, "I want it that way" everyone knows the words, making it a guaranteed crowd-pleaser. To get the most out of your performance, remember to emphasize the powerful emotion of the lyrics, channeling the vulnerability and longing expressed by the Backstreet Boys. Embrace the harmonies and try to hit those soaring notes with gusto. For a truly memorable experience, consider adding a touch of stage presence with some dramatic hand gestures or a heartfelt expression of the song's longing for love.
5. Wonderwall - (What's The Story) Morning Glory? (Deluxe Remastered Edition)
By now you should've somehow realized what you gotta do ”
Song information
| ArtistOasis | Release1995 |
| Time04:38 | View468M+ |
| Likes 3M+ | SuitableAlternative Rock Fans |
| Album(What's The Story) Morning Glory? (Deluxe Remastered Edition)Listen on Spotify | |
- Acoustic Guitar
- Rock Ballad
- Anthemic
- Oasis
Whenever the opening chords of "Wonderwall" by Oasis hit, it instantly transports listeners back to the 90s Britpop scene. This iconic anthem is a karaoke staple, loved by all for its simple yet powerful melody, easily sung chorus, and overall nostalgic feel.
"Wonderwall" is a perfect karaoke song because it offers a wide vocal range, catering to both seasoned singers and beginners. The song's catchy chorus and memorable riffs make it easy to sing along, even without extensive musical training. Its energy is infectious, inviting everyone in the room to join in and belt out the lyrics. The song's enduring popularity ensures that most karaoke attendees will recognize it, making it a crowd-pleasing choice. A fun fact about the song is that the drummer missed his cue at the beginning and came in late, which they decided to keep in the final recording. For a great karaoke performance, try emphasizing the emotional depth of the lyrics with a powerful vocal delivery. Adding a touch of Britpop swagger through stage presence and maybe even a guitar prop would enhance the performance and bring out the song's true essence.
6. Total Eclipse of the Heart (Make It Big - 2009)
And I need you more than ever ”
Song information
| ArtistBonnie Tyler | Release1983 |
| Time05:34 | View1B+ |
| Likes 5M+ | SuitableNostalgia Lovers |
| AlbumMake It BigListen on Spotify | |
- Power Ballad
- Classic rock
- Heartfelt
- Bonnie Tyler
With its soaring vocals and dramatic lyrics, "Total Eclipse of the Heart" by Bonnie Tyler is a karaoke classic that never fails to get a crowd singing along. The song's simple melody and catchy chorus are easy to pick up, even for those who aren't seasoned singers. Bonnie Tyler's powerful and emotive voice delivers the lyrics with raw intensity, making the song an ideal choice for those looking to belt out their feelings.
The song's popularity and timeless appeal make it a guaranteed hit at any karaoke session. Its dramatic and passionate lyrics, coupled with Tyler's signature vocal delivery, create a powerful experience that resonates with audiences across generations. Whether you're a seasoned karaoke pro or a first-timer, "Total Eclipse of the Heart" is a song that everyone can enjoy. For the best performance, try to capture the raw emotion of the song by channeling the passion and pain in the lyrics. Remember to belt out the powerful high notes, adding a dramatic flourish for the "turn around bright eyes" refrains.
7. Sweet Caroline (Neil Diamond - 2023)
But then I know it's growin' strong ”
Song information
| ArtistNeil Diamond | Release1969 |
| Time03:21 | View11M+ |
| Likes 85K+ | SuitableAdults |
| AlbumSweet CarolineListen on Spotify | |
- Love song
- Folk rock
- Soft rock
- Classic rock
- Heartland rock
Have you ever experienced a melody that instantly transports you to a time of joy and celebration? "Sweet Caroline" by Neil Diamond is exactly that kind of song, a timeless anthem that has captured hearts for generations. This classic hit boasts a simple, catchy melody with a repetitive chorus that's impossible not to sing along to, making it a karaoke superstar. The wide vocal range allows singers of all abilities to belt out its heartfelt lyrics, while the upbeat tempo and infectious energy will have everyone on the dance floor.
The song's enduring popularity makes it a surefire crowd-pleaser. Whether you're a seasoned karaoke pro or a first-timer, "Sweet Caroline" is a guaranteed sing-along hit that everyone knows and loves. To nail your performance, focus on delivering the heartfelt emotion in the lyrics, especially in the "good times never seemed so good" refrain. You can add a personal touch by incorporating hand gestures or playful facial expressions to heighten the energy and bring a touch of your own personality to the performance. With its timeless appeal and crowd-pleasing energy, "Sweet Caroline" is a karaoke classic that will leave a lasting impression.
8. Hey Jude
Song information
| ArtistThe Beatles | Release1968 |
| Time08:10 | View394M+ |
| Likes 3M+ | SuitableN/a |
| AlbumWith The Beatles (Remastered)Listen on Spotify | |
"Hey Jude" by The Beatles is a karaoke classic that will instantly fill any room with joy and sing-along energy. The song's simple melody and repetitive chorus make it easy to pick up, even for those who aren't seasoned singers. The wide vocal range, from the soaring high notes to the heartfelt low notes, allows singers of all abilities to find their place in the performance.
With its timeless appeal and iconic status, "Hey Jude" is a surefire crowd-pleaser. The song's soaring crescendo and powerful message of hope and resilience make it a perfect anthem for any karaoke night. To truly own the song, try to capture the emotion in the verses and build to a powerful finish in the extended outro, where you can really let loose and embrace the iconic "na-na-na" chants.
9. Shake It Off
Song information
| ArtistTaylor Swift | Release2014 |
| Time03:45 | View11M+ |
| Likes 176K+ | SuitableN/a |
| Album1989Listen on Spotify | |
If you haven't yet listened to "Shake It Off" by Taylor Swift, now is the perfect time to indulge in its infectious energy. This anthem of resilience and self-acceptance is a karaoke classic for a reason! Its catchy melody, with a chorus that repeats the simple phrase "Shake it off" is easy to pick up and sing along to, even if you're not a seasoned vocalist. The song's upbeat tempo and uplifting lyrics encourage everyone to join in and sing their hearts out, making it perfect for a fun-filled karaoke session.
"Shake It Off" has become a pop culture phenomenon, recognized by millions around the world. Its popularity stems from its relatable message and infectious energy. This song is perfect for showcasing your own unique style; try adding some hand gestures or dance moves to really make it your own. The simple yet effective backing track allows you to focus on delivering the powerful vocals and embracing the message of resilience and positivity. So, the next time you're looking for a song that will get everyone up and singing, "Shake It Off" is the ultimate choice for a memorable and energizing karaoke experience.
10. Uptown Funk (Mark Ronson ft Bruno Mars - 2014)
Michelle Pfeiffer, that white gold ”
Song information
| ArtistMark Ronson, Bruno Mars | Release2014 |
| Time04:31 | View5B+ |
| Likes 22M+ | SuitableGente joven |
| AlbumUptown SpecialListen on Spotify | |
- Pop
- Dance-pop
- Dance
- R&B
- Upbeat
In a world where music often leans towards electronic beats, “Uptown Funk” by Mark Ronson featuring Bruno Mars burst onto the scene with a glorious blast from the past. It's a funk-pop explosion that reignited a love for classic grooves, bringing the energy of the 80s right into the 21st century. This song isn't just a hit – it's a karaoke goldmine. Its catchy melody and repetitive chorus make it incredibly easy to sing along to, even if you're not a seasoned vocalist. Bruno Mars' charismatic delivery and the song's wide vocal range mean it's suitable for different abilities, making it a crowd-pleasing choice.
"Uptown Funk" was a global phenomenon, topping charts worldwide and becoming a true party anthem. This song is guaranteed to get everyone on their feet, whether it's in a club, at a party, or, of course, on the karaoke stage. To nail this performance, capture the infectious energy of the song. Focus on the funky bassline and the iconic "hoo, hoo, hoo" call and response that drives the chorus. If you're feeling extra bold, try adding some 80s-inspired dance moves or even a snazzy hat to complete the look.
11. Let It Go
Can't hold it back anymore ”
Song information
| ArtistIdina Menzel | Release2013 |
| Time03:46 | View317M+ |
| Likes 1M+ | SuitableBroadway Fans |
- Powerful Ballad
- Confident
- Inspired
- Idina Menzel
"Let It Go" performed by Idina Menzel, is a karaoke powerhouse that's guaranteed to get everyone singing along. The song's simple melody and catchy chorus are easy to remember, and the soaring vocals allow for a wide vocal range, making it accessible to singers of all abilities. The song's high energy and empowering message encourage audience participation and make it a perfect choice for a rousing karaoke performance.
"Let It Go" is a timeless classic that has become an anthem for self-acceptance and liberation, making it a familiar and beloved tune for karaoke enthusiasts. The powerful ballad's unique blend of heartfelt lyrics and soaring vocals provide ample opportunity for singers to showcase their range and passion. To nail the performance, focus on delivering the song's emotional depth and powerful message while incorporating a touch of theatricality. With a little practice and a touch of stage presence, "Let It Go" can be a truly unforgettable karaoke experience.
12. Take on Me (a-ha)
I'll be gone ”
Song information
| Artista-ha | Release1984 |
| Time04:04 | View2B+ |
| Likes 11M+ | SuitableNostalgia enthusiasts |
| AlbumHunting High and LowListen on Spotify | |
- Pop
- Dance-pop
- Love Ballad
- Synthpop
- Pop rock
"Take On Me" by a-ha is an undeniable karaoke classic. Its catchy melody, simple lyrics, and wide vocal range make it a crowd-pleaser, guaranteed to get everyone singing along. This synth-pop anthem has a timeless energy that resonates across generations, making it a perfect choice for any karaoke session. The song's high-energy chorus and iconic, synth-driven bridge provide ample opportunities to belt it out with gusto.
The song's popularity and recognition are further enhanced by its iconic music video. The innovative use of animation in the video is a testament to the song's lasting impact. While singing, be sure to inject some dramatic flair into your performance, emulating the song's heartfelt sentiment. Consider utilizing backing tracks or props to further elevate your performance. With a little practice, you'll be ready to rock this karaoke favorite and impress your audience.
13. I Will Survive (Future Bound)
Song information
| ArtistGloria Gaynor | Release1978 |
| Time03:15 | View97M+ |
| Likes 966K+ | SuitableAmantes de la música disco |
| AlbumFuture BoundListen on Spotify | |
- Female empowerment
- Breakup Anthem
- Resilience song
- Empowerment Classic
- Gloria Gaynor
Gloria Gaynor is a legendary voice known for her powerful and emotive delivery. In "I Will Survive" she delivers a disco anthem that resonates with listeners' experiences of heartbreak and resilience. The song's message of self-discovery and strength after a difficult breakup resonates deeply with many.
"I Will Survive" is a karaoke classic that's easy to sing along to and has a high energy level that encourages audience participation. The simple, catchy melody and repetitive chorus make it memorable, and the wide vocal range makes it suitable for singers of all abilities. This song has become a staple of karaoke nights worldwide, with its anthemic chorus and inspiring lyrics. The song is often chosen as a powerful and emotional performance piece, allowing singers to connect with its message of empowerment.
14. Dancing Queen (Arrival)
Dancing Queen, feel the beat from the tambourine, oh yeah ”
Song information
| ArtistABBA | Release1976 |
| Time03:53 | View879M+ |
| Likes 4M+ | SuitablePersonas mayores |
| AlbumArrivalListen on Spotify | |
- Pop
- Dance
- Female Vocals
- Dance Music
- Disco
"Dancing Queen" by ABBA is a karaoke classic that's guaranteed to get everyone on their feet. Its infectious melody, catchy lyrics, and high-energy feel make it a perfect choice for a night of singing and dancing. The song features a repetitive chorus that's easy to sing along to, even for those who aren't seasoned singers. The wide vocal range allows singers of all levels to find their groove, while the upbeat tempo encourages audience participation and makes it impossible to stand still.
This timeless hit has been a crowd-pleaser for decades, and its popularity ensures that most karaoke enthusiasts will know the words. To enhance your performance, try adding some dynamic vocal runs, especially in the chorus. Remember to channel the energy of the song with playful hand gestures and facial expressions, and don't be afraid to let loose! Consider using a shimmering disco ball or adding some sparkly props to truly embody the spirit of the "Dancing Queen"
15. Someone Like You (21 - 2011)
Song information
| ArtistAdele | Release2011 |
| Time04:45 | View2B+ |
| Likes 11M+ | SuitableBroken-Hearted |
| Album21Listen on Spotify | |
- Breakup Ballad
- Emotional Release
- Adele
- Adele Signature
"Someone Like You" by Adele is a karaoke classic that's sure to resonate with anyone who's ever experienced heartbreak. The song's simple piano melody and Adele's powerful vocals make it easy to sing along to, regardless of your vocal abilities. Its popularity is undeniable, with a timeless melody and raw emotion that make it a universally relatable anthem.
For a successful performance, focus on conveying the raw emotion of the lyrics. Allow your voice to soar during the powerful chorus, "Never mind, I'll find someone like you," and try to capture the bittersweet longing in Adele's delivery. You can also add your own personal touch with subtle vocal runs or a heartfelt performance that brings the song to life. Whether you're a seasoned karaoke pro or just starting out, "Someone Like You" is an excellent choice for a powerful and unforgettable performance.
16. Toxic (In The Zone - 2009)
You're toxic, I'm slippin' under ”
Song information
| ArtistBritney Spears | Release2003 |
| Time03:32 | View675M+ |
| Likes 4M+ | SuitableJóvenes |
| AlbumIn The ZoneListen on Spotify | |
- Pop
- Pop Music
- Pop anthem
- Dance-pop
- Female empowerment
If you haven't yet belted out "Toxic" by Britney Spears, now is the perfect time to unleash your inner pop star. This iconic anthem is a karaoke goldmine, guaranteed to get the party started. The song's addictive melody, punctuated by a powerful chorus, is incredibly easy to sing along to, even for those who aren't seasoned singers. The dynamic range in the vocals allows for different vocal abilities to shine, making it a crowd-pleasing choice.
"Toxic" is a beloved classic that everyone recognizes and can't help but move to. It's a genre-defining anthem for pop music, and its irresistible beat will have you dancing in your seat before you even reach the chorus. For an extra dose of impact, try adding some sassy choreography or incorporating a playful prop, like a pair of oversized sunglasses. No matter how you choose to perform, "Toxic" is guaranteed to be a memorable karaoke experience.
17. Bohemian Rhapsody (Queen)
Is this just fantasy? ”
Song information
| ArtistQueen | Release1975 |
| Time06:00 | View2B+ |
| Likes 13M+ | SuitableRock Fans |
| AlbumA Night At The Opera (Deluxe Remastered Version)Listen on Spotify | |
- Classic rock
- Progressive Rock
- Epic Rock
- Queen
- Opera Rock
"Bohemian Rhapsody" by Queen is a karaoke anthem that transcends time. This six-minute epic, with its operatic sections and soaring vocals, is a testament to the power of music. Its structure, devoid of a traditional chorus, keeps listeners engaged, allowing for diverse vocal interpretations. The song's iconic "Galileo" section is a perfect opportunity for a dramatic flourish, while the ballad sections offer moments for more intimate delivery.
Its popularity speaks volumes; the song has been a chart-topper, a Grammy Hall of Fame inductee, and a staple of karaoke nights for generations. This enduring popularity makes it an excellent choice for anyone looking for a song that guarantees an engaged audience and a memorable performance. The combination of high-energy rock, operatic sections, and a powerful ballad, all delivered with Freddie Mercury's captivating vocals, makes it a karaoke classic that's impossible to resist.
18. Livin' On A Prayer (Bon Jovi)
'Cause it doesn't make a difference if we make it or not ”
Song information
| ArtistBon Jovi | Release1986 |
| Time04:09 | View1B+ |
| Likes 5M+ | SuitableAdolescentes |
| AlbumSlippery When WetListen on Spotify | |
- Love song
- Love
- Power Ballad
- Rock Anthem
- 80s Rock
"Livin' on a Prayer" by Bon Jovi is not only a timeless classic but also a karaoke anthem that has stood the test of time. The song's enduring popularity is evident in its triple-platinum certification for over 3 million digital downloads and its status as one of the best-selling singles of all time. This infectious track, with its simple but powerful melody and wide vocal range, allows singers of all abilities to belt out the iconic chorus. Its high energy and powerful message about perseverance and love make it a crowd-pleaser, sure to get everyone singing along.
To make your "Livin' on a Prayer" performance truly memorable, consider adding some dynamic vocal runs during the chorus and channeling the raw emotion of the lyrics. A passionate performance, with a bit of stage presence, will make the song truly resonate with the audience. For an extra boost, you can add a backing track with a driving rhythm and soaring guitar solo, creating a powerful and energetic atmosphere for your karaoke session.
19. Billie Jean (Thriller)
Then every head turned with eyes that dreamed of bein' the one ”
Song information
| ArtistMichael Jackson | Release1982 |
| Time04:56 | View2B+ |
| Likes 11M+ | SuitableN/a |
| AlbumThrillerListen on Spotify | |
"Billie Jean" by Michael Jackson is a karaoke classic for a reason. Its simple yet catchy melody is instantly recognizable and easy to sing along to, even for those who aren't seasoned singers. The song features a wide vocal range, allowing both high and low voices to find their place in the performance. Its high-energy tempo and memorable chorus will get the entire crowd singing and dancing along, making it a guaranteed crowd-pleaser.
This iconic song's popularity and recognition transcends generations. Its status as a timeless anthem and its connection to the legendary Michael Jackson ensure that it remains a karaoke favorite. To elevate your performance, consider mastering the iconic "Moonwalk" dance move, or adding some subtle vocal runs during the chorus. A strong performance with a hint of theatricality will only enhance the experience, making this karaoke classic an unforgettable moment.
20. Shallow (2018)
Are you happy in this modern world? ”
Song information
| ArtistLady Gaga, Bradley Cooper | Release2018 |
| Time03:37 | View2B+ |
| Likes 8M+ | SuitableAmantes de la música |
| AlbumA Star Is Born SoundtrackListen on Spotify | |
- Love
- Emotional Ballad
- Love Ballad
- Powerful Vocals
- Lady Gaga
"Shallow" the iconic duet from "A Star Is Born," is a karaoke staple that consistently gets everyone singing along. Its simple, memorable melody and catchy chorus make it easy to pick up and belt out, even for those who aren't professional singers. The song features a wide vocal range, allowing singers to showcase their strengths while also providing moments for powerful emotional delivery. The high-energy performance and the raw vulnerability expressed in the lyrics create an immersive experience that captivates the audience.
The song's popularity and acclaim, including its Academy Award win, make it a guaranteed crowd-pleaser. It's a timeless classic that everyone recognizes and loves, making it ideal for karaoke nights with friends, family, or even strangers. To enhance your performance, consider emphasizing the powerful harmonies in the chorus and adding a touch of drama to your delivery. A simple spotlight or a backing track that evokes the film's emotional intensity can elevate the performance even further.